See abnegacki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*-kʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe#Proto-Indo-European:_and"
],
[
"*nékʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nékʷe"
],
[
"neque",
"neque#Latin"
],
[
"nec",
"nec#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"negō",
"nego#Latin"
],
[
"abnegō",
"abnego#Latin"
],
[
"abnegātus",
"abnegatus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"abnegātor",
"abnegator#Latin"
],
[
"abnegat",
"abnegat#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"-cki",
"-cki#Polish"
],
[
"abnegat",
"abnegat#Polish"
],
[
"-cki",
"-cki#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abnegat",
"4": "-cki",
"etydate": "1861<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, obejmujący oprócz zbioru właściwie polskich, znaczną liczbę wyrazów z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojonych…: do podręcznego użytku. Cz. 1, A-O. Cz. 2, P-Z</cite>, page 1023</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *-kʷe\nProto-Indo-European *nékʷe\nProto-Italic *nekʷe\nLatin neque\nLatin nec\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin negō\nLatin abnegō\nLatin abnegātus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin abnegātorlbor.\nPolish abnegat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -cki\nPolish abnegacki\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"refuse, deny, decline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to deny, refuse, say no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*nekʷe\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"and\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kʷe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nékʷe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"neque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"negō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abnegat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abnegacki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abnegacki\">\nFrom abnegat + -cki. First attested in 1861.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *-kʷe\nProto-Indo-European *nékʷe\nProto-Italic *nekʷe\nLatin neque\nLatin nec\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin negō\nLatin abnegō\nLatin abnegātus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin abnegātorlbor.\nPolish abnegat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -cki\nPolish abnegacki\nFrom abnegat + -cki. First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej abnegacki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej abnegacki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegaccy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "abnegacko"
},
"expansion": "abnegacki (comparative bardziej abnegacki, superlative najbardziej abnegacki, derived adverb abnegacko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ne‧gac‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧ne‧gac‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegatka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slovenly"
],
"id": "en-abnegacki-pl-adj-0Aecuhe8",
"links": [
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niechlujny"
},
{
"word": "obdarty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab.nɛˈɡat͡s.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ski"
}
],
"word": "abnegacki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abnegatka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*-kʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe#Proto-Indo-European:_and"
],
[
"*nékʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nékʷe"
],
[
"neque",
"neque#Latin"
],
[
"nec",
"nec#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"negō",
"nego#Latin"
],
[
"abnegō",
"abnego#Latin"
],
[
"abnegātus",
"abnegatus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"abnegātor",
"abnegator#Latin"
],
[
"abnegat",
"abnegat#Polish"
],
[
"*-iskos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-iškas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-iškas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-ьskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьskъ#Proto-Slavic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-ski",
"-ski#Polish"
],
[
"-cki",
"-cki#Polish"
],
[
"abnegat",
"abnegat#Polish"
],
[
"-cki",
"-cki#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abnegat",
"4": "-cki",
"etydate": "1861<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, obejmujący oprócz zbioru właściwie polskich, znaczną liczbę wyrazów z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojonych…: do podręcznego użytku. Cz. 1, A-O. Cz. 2, P-Z</cite>, page 1023</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *-kʷe\nProto-Indo-European *nékʷe\nProto-Italic *nekʷe\nLatin neque\nLatin nec\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin negō\nLatin abnegō\nLatin abnegātus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin abnegātorlbor.\nPolish abnegat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -cki\nPolish abnegacki\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"refuse, deny, decline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to deny, refuse, say no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*nekʷe\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"and\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kʷe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nékʷe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"neque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"negō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abnegātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abnegat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abnegacki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abnegacki\">\nFrom abnegat + -cki. First attested in 1861.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *-kʷe\nProto-Indo-European *nékʷe\nProto-Italic *nekʷe\nLatin neque\nLatin nec\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin negō\nLatin abnegō\nLatin abnegātus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin abnegātorlbor.\nPolish abnegat\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -cki\nPolish abnegacki\nFrom abnegat + -cki. First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej abnegacki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej abnegacki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegaccy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegacką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnegackich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "abnegacko"
},
"expansion": "abnegacki (comparative bardziej abnegacki, superlative najbardziej abnegacki, derived adverb abnegacko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ne‧gac‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧ne‧gac‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cki",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ski",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ski/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"slovenly"
],
"links": [
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niechlujny"
},
{
"word": "obdarty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab.nɛˈɡat͡s.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ski"
}
],
"word": "abnegacki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abnegacki meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"abnegacki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abnegacki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"abnegacki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abnegacki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.